The east african rift system is one of the most outstanding and significant rift systems on earth and transects the highelevation ethiopian and east african plateaux. A geodetic strain rate model for the east african rift system. Pdf the east african rift system uwe ring academia. Tectonics, sedimentation and volcanism in the east african rift system. Tectonic development of the western branch of the east african rift. East african rift gets a new birth date plate tectonics. Distribution of topographic domes with relation to rift structure in east africa after ebinger et al.
Tertiary volcanic provinces of east african rift system. Rifting putatively developed as a result of mantle plume activity that initiated below east africa. The east african rift ear or east african rift system ears is an active continental rift zone in east africa. Tectonics and petroleum systems of east african rifts. Seasonal seismicity in the western branch of the east african rift.
Pdf tectonics, sedimentation and volcanism in the east. The ear began developing around the onset of the miocene, 2225 million years ago. The african rift, also known as the east african rift system or ears, is actually a system of rifts created by the separating of the nubian plate and the somalian plate. The rift is traditionally interpreted to be composed of two distinct. African rift system ears tends to be applied only to rifts of. Yet this fault is possibly the largest fault in the kenya rift and introduction to the east african rift system 3 figure 2. Geologists publish new details about evolution of east. Part of the east african rift valley, the spot where humans first evolved, is much older than previously thought, changing ideas on what the climate of the area was thought to be like in the past. The process that formed the recently identified hydrocarbon deposits within the modern rift structurethe east african rift system can be seen as an embryonic stage in formation of oilgas. The east african rift system is a series of several thousand kilometers long aligned. The difference between the eastern rift with high volcanicity on. History of the development of the east african rift system. It is the largest crack in the continental crust on earth and consists. The 4000 km long and in average 60 km wide east african rift.
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